By John C. Fales
The temptation to spend funds meant for another purpose can be high when your savings and investments are lumped together. When saving for education, having a “bucket” earmarked specifically for that purpose can get you started on funding educational needs and a 529 Plan may be a powerful tool on your savings journey.
A 529 Plan is an education savings account designed to help save for future college costs and other qualified educational expenses. Anyone (parent, grandparent, friend, self) can set up the Plan for the benefit of themselves or another beneficiary in order for contributions to grow tax-free and anyone can contribute to the Plan on the beneficiary’s behalf.
Many college graduates are finding the burden of student loans hard to repay and this may be setting them back in terms of saving for their future. In the 30 year period from 1982-2012, college tuition costs increased by over 700 percent and if jobs aren’t readily available for graduates, their debt could hinder their success. The 2016 Parents, Kids and Money survey found that 62% of kids expect their parents to pay for whatever college they want to attend. Would you be prepared to cover the costs of your child’s education? A 2013 study found that parents who save with a 529 Plan when their children are young pay half as much for their child’s education compared to families that utilize loans.
529 Plan Flexibility
The opportunity to change beneficiaries on these accounts helps the owner save early. Parents can set up a 529 Plan with themselves as a beneficiary before they have children and then update the beneficiary to a child’s name once they arrive. If you have a Plan set up for a beneficiary that doesn’t attend college, gets enough money to cover the expense or even if the original beneficiary does not use all the funds in their account, the beneficiary can be updated for the use of another person or rolled over to an account for a sibling.
For a child who receives a scholarship to cover tuition, they can take a distribution from the Plan equal to the amount they receive. This distribution may be subject to ordinary income taxes, but a ten percent penalty assessed for non-qualified distributions could be waived, thus converting the Plan from a tax-free vehicle to a tax-deferred vehicle and be used to reimburse the Plan owner (typically their parent).
While there are many options for saving for college, starting early and utilizing tools such as a 529 Plan can help you get a jump start on financing your children’s education and help them get a jump start on their future. To discuss your options for funding education and reaching your financial goals, contact me at 913.814.3800.